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  <title>DSpace Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/1155" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/1155</id>
  <updated>2026-04-13T01:43:41Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-04-13T01:43:41Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>المناسبة واثرها في فهم النض القراني</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/31370" />
    <author>
      <name>فادي مسعود</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/31370</id>
    <updated>2025-09-24T09:32:14Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: المناسبة واثرها في فهم النض القراني
Auteur(s): فادي مسعود
Résumé: This study seeks to highlight the different circumstances of &#xD;
speech affecting the Qur’anic text, whether linguistic or non&#xD;
linguistic, inside or outside the text, and to emphasize that the &#xD;
circumstances is not the proportionality known as the &#xD;
relationship of surah to surah, its beginning with its ending, and &#xD;
so on. I reached a set of results, perhaps the most prominent are &#xD;
the following: The circumstances of speech surrounding the &#xD;
text in this research are not the proportionality between its &#xD;
chapters, its verses, and the titles of the chapters, or what links &#xD;
the parts of the speech to each other. Those which work &#xD;
meticulously in the subject of pure circumstances are &#xD;
fundamentalists in the subjects of the general, the specific, the &#xD;
absolute, the restricted, the similar, the hidden, the vague, the &#xD;
truth and the metaphor. Non-linguistic circumstances, which &#xD;
are the environment, are very important in explaining the effect &#xD;
of what is outside the text on understanding the context of the &#xD;
present situation, the life of the community, the social custom, &#xD;
the linguistic custom, the Qur’anic texts and the definite &#xD;
meaning, its dispensation is fixed, but on some circumstances it &#xD;
may change depending on the environment and the living &#xD;
society, especially in dispensation and Hudood, and this is what &#xD;
gives the Sharia and the texts of the Qur’an flexibility to &#xD;
discover the circumstances of speech. It is crucial to address the &#xD;
issues of the context and the indication of sociolinguistics.The &#xD;
Qur’anic text and its dispensation are not fixed so that it cannot &#xD;
be read by the apparent articulation, as it is not a history that is &#xD;
recounted. It is a material whose dispensations are still changing &#xD;
with the change of circumstances, especially the dynamic ones, &#xD;
such as those of society, the environment and the reality of the &#xD;
significance, understanding texts. key words: Circumstances, &#xD;
The Qur’anic text, Significance of the text, Fundamentals, &#xD;
Indication ,Context.
Description: اللسانيات واللغة العربية</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>الحجاج المغالطي في حوار المشركين في القران الكريم</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/31369" />
    <author>
      <name>فاطنة سويح</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/31369</id>
    <updated>2025-09-24T09:29:40Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: الحجاج المغالطي في حوار المشركين في القران الكريم
Auteur(s): فاطنة سويح
Résumé: The fallacious argumentation was associated with sophist philosophers in &#xD;
particular. For them, a sophist is a wise and skilled man in debate, a competent &#xD;
professor, or an eloquent orator. This means that the term “sophist” referred to &#xD;
everything that is positive, as stated in the books of researchers in the field of &#xD;
sophistry and its origins. This  has,  however, changed with the dialogues of Plato  &#xD;
and Aristotle after him. So the term “sophist” came to be used with  the deceiver who &#xD;
trades using his wisdom and eloquence and takes a reward for that, or it was applied &#xD;
to the one who deviated from philosophy and made it a means of making a living.   &#xD;
Fallacious argumentation, fallacy arguments, or fallacy arguments mean that the &#xD;
speaker uses fallacious arguments or employs a discourse full of fallacies, for the &#xD;
purpose of winning over the addressee, convincing him/her, getting him/her to &#xD;
submit, or even changing his/her behavior toward the speaker - the one who makes &#xD;
the fallacies - by making him/her believe he/she is correct, evading him/her, and &#xD;
causing him/her to fall into error. The fallacy, as Rasheed Al-Radi sees it,  is a type of &#xD;
inferential process carried out by the speaker, and it involves corruption in content or &#xD;
form, either intentionally or unintentionally.  The Arabs knew the “fallacy” under &#xD;
different names, such as “puns,” “wise style,” “answering the addressee without what &#xD;
he expects,” “riddles and puzzles,” and “riddle and answer.” As for Abd al-Qahir al&#xD;
Jurjani, it was known to him by the term “fallacy,” and al-Suyuti recognized  it  like  &#xD;
this as well. However, the latter mentioned the term "wise style" with it.  Through  the  &#xD;
chapters of the thesis,  it was shown that the study revealed those fallacies that  were &#xD;
contained in the dialogues of polytheists in the Holy Qur’an, by following the &#xD;
approach of the commentators and the approach of the pragmatics, and drawing a &#xD;
comparison between them. The study also showed how the Holy Qur’an confronted &#xD;
these fallacies by following multiple approaches, beginning with leniency and &#xD;
encouragement and ending with reward and punishment.  Through  its  practical  part,  &#xD;
the   &#xD;
study concluded that the polytheists used various argumentative mechanisms &#xD;
such as links and factors, as well as speech acts. They also used various rhetorical &#xD;
mechanisms, and the study mentioned some of them, such as metaphor, &#xD;
representation, contrast, and repetition, for example.
Description: لسانيات عامة</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>اسهامات اللسانيات الحاسوبية في خدمة اللغة العربية بين الاطار النضري والمارسة التطبيقية</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/31368" />
    <author>
      <name>ربيع برينس</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/31368</id>
    <updated>2025-09-24T09:16:09Z</updated>
    <published>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: اسهامات اللسانيات الحاسوبية في خدمة اللغة العربية بين الاطار النضري والمارسة التطبيقية
Auteur(s): ربيع برينس
Résumé: The study of language using computers is one of the latest &#xD;
linguistic trends in contemporary linguistics. This research deals &#xD;
with the contributions of computational linguistics in serving the &#xD;
Arabic language. As is known, the relationship between computers &#xD;
and the Arabic language is based on two main axes: the first is &#xD;
theoretical and the other is applied. In light of this, the research &#xD;
presents the emergence of computational linguistics and the efforts &#xD;
of Arabs in adapting computer technologies to serve the Arabic &#xD;
language (phonemes, morphology, syntax, lexicon, and semantics). &#xD;
The research also presents the investment of computational &#xD;
linguistics in the field of teaching Arabic to its children and to &#xD;
speakers of other languages. It also presents the investment of this &#xD;
trend in the field of dictionary making and standardizing &#xD;
terminology
Description: لسانيات تطبيقية</summary>
    <dc:date>2025-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>الصناعة المعجميّة و تحوّلات اللغة العربيّة -دراسة تحليليّة في آليات التصنيف الحديث</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/29851" />
    <author>
      <name>ياسمينة_شنية</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/29851</id>
    <updated>2024-12-01T14:48:35Z</updated>
    <published>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Titre: الصناعة المعجميّة و تحوّلات اللغة العربيّة -دراسة تحليليّة في آليات التصنيف الحديث
Auteur(s): ياسمينة_شنية</summary>
    <dc:date>2024-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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