http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/1149 2026-04-06T15:00:02Z http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/29716 Titre: اثر التمويل الاجنبي للهيءات غير حكومية على مبدا السيادة Auteur(s): خذير يوسف Résumé: Since the beginning of the changes in the international arena, in the end of the 1970s, the world witnessed a new phenomenon rose up from the civil society, which later became a party of international relations. This phenomenon known as "NGOs" are famous because of their human rights defense and humanitarian action, and also because they were accompanied by massive media propaganda that affected world public opinion. Non-governmental organizations are the result of the solidarity of individuals from many societies to stand up against the situations in which people suffer from the horrors, crises and acts of government abuse, they are societies of solidarity and charitable with a non-profit objective, which are working under the laws of the country's residence and its private law. But these organizations did not perform only their function, they also went so far as to denounce the governments abuse that violate the rights of their citizens and inform the world public opinion about the situation of peoples in closed systems, and by going around the sovereignty's principle and higher interests of countries, and circumventing their domestic laws, they succeed to make relations between publics and members of different societies. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/29715 Titre: الاداء التشريعي والرقابي للبرمان الجزايري في ضل نضام الغرفتين Auteur(s): حجاب ياسين Résumé: This study revolves around how much, after the amended constitution of 1996, the bicameral parliamentary system in Algeria has contributed towards the efficiency of both writing legislation and governmental oversight, while comparing it to the Moroccan parliament which has been arguably more effective in the implementation of bicameralism in accordance with their 1996 constitution. In order to achieve its goals, the study would showcase and compare the overall performance of both the Algerian parliament and its Moroccan counterpart in terms of writing legislation and governmental oversight. As for the former, the focus was mainly on identifying who is authorized to write legislation and what steps are involved in doing so. Afterwards, the focus shifted towards governmental oversight of the executive branch, ranked for political responsibility and unranked for the government’s political responsibility. Ultimately, a conclusion was drawn about how the Algerian constitution’s founder(s) was heavily influenced by the principle of limiting and “rationalizing” the institutional authority of the parliament, particularly in regards to writing legislation. A very clear feature of the philosophy behind the French 1958 amended constitution. Writing legislation is no longer exclusive to parliamentary institutions, but rather a shared responsibility with the executive branch under an initiative to promote cooperation between them with an advantage for the latter. A similar approach was introduced in Morocco after the 2011 constitution, however, unlike in Algeria the parliament retains greater legislation writing privileges. Regarding governmental oversight, the Algerian parliament, similar to others around the world, is equipped with a multitude of oversight mechanisms, in particular the lower chamber. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of such mechanisms has been severely limited due to constitutional restraints. At the same time, the executive branch, especially the president, enjoy greater powers and privileges than ever before which led to a limited governmental oversight, a practice that the Senate cannot even engage in despite being perfectly suited for; given that unlike the lower chamber, it cannot be dissolved. On the other hand, the Moroccan constitution’s founder(s) has made it abundantly clear, in the 2011 constitution, to prioritize governmental oversight, and that it is to be carried by both the upper and lower chambers (with a greater emphasis on the role of members of the lower chamber) of the parliament as a mechanism to keep the executive branch in check 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/29714 Titre: السياسة الجناءية اتجاه الجرايم الانتخابية في التشريع الجزايري Auteur(s): صالحي نجاة 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/29713 Titre: الزواج والطلاق عبر وسائل الاتصال الحدیثة بین الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي Auteur(s): ميدون مفيدة Résumé: تــروم هــذه الدراســـة عـــن اســـتجلاء العدیـــد مـــن النــــوازل المتعلقـــة بــالزواج والطــلاق، فـــي خضـــم إلقــــاء وســــائل الاتصـــــال الحدیثــــة بظلالهــــا علـــــى المســــائل الأســــریة فالتمهیــــد لعقــــد الــــزواج بالخطبــــة ومقتضـــیات إتمامـــه مســـته التكنولوجیـــا الحدیثـــة وأثــرت فیــه مــاخلق إشـــكالات شــرعیة وقانونیـــة تصـــدى لهــــا الفقهــــاء والقــــانونیین، وأصــــبح إبـــرام عقــــد الـــزواج عبـــر الوســــائل الحدیثــــة بالطریقــــة ذاتهــــا، وهــــو مایســـتدعي تقصــي مـــدى تـــأثیر هاتـــه الوســـائل علـــى الاخـــتلاف فـــي الجـــنس بـــین الــزوجین وكــذا مـــدى صـــحة التعبیــــر عــــن الارادة فــــي البیئـــة الافتراضـــیة ، ناهیــــك عــــن الطـــلاق الـــذي هــــو الآخـــر لا یقــــع ویحدث إلا بتوافر شروط في الفضاء الالكتروني. إن الــــزواج المبــــرم عبـــــر وســــائل الاتصـــــال الحدیثـــــة وكــــذا الطــــلاق، ینــــدرجان ضــــمن فئـــــة الـــزواج العرفـــي و الطـــلاق العرفــــي اللــذین یقتضـــیان الإثبـــات والتوثیـــق لضـــمان الحقــــوق والحفــــاظ علیهــــا حــــال الجحــــود والإنكـــار، وممــــا لاریـــب فیـــه أن الطـــلاق الـــذي یـــتم عبــــر وســـائل الاتصــــال الحدیثـــة لــــه آثـــار تترتـــب علـــیهلا تختلــف عـــن الآثـــار الناتجـــة فـــي نظیــر ه التقلیــدي بیــد أن الفـــارق الوحیـــد یكمـــن فـــي وجــــود طـــرف أجنبــــي فـــي العلاقـــــة باعتبــــار الطـــابع الـــدولي الـــذي تفرضــــه وســـائل الاتصــــال الحدیثــــة مما ینتج عنه إشكالات شائكة وعویصة تصدى لها كل من الفقه و القانون. لهــــذا كلــــه كــــان لزامــــا علـــــى المشــــرعین فــــي الــــدول العربیـــــة والإســــلامیة تعــــدیل تشــــریعاتها َـــه عبـــر وســـائل الاتصـــال بإضـــافة نصـــوص قانونیـــة تضـــبط المســـألة فـــي شـــقیها انعقـــاد الــزواج وكــذا حل الحدیثة والحرص على استبعاد كل مالا یتماشى مع الشریعة الإسلامیة 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z