النظام القانوني لمحكمة العدل الدولية

Abstract

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial system of the United Nations. In accordance with the provisions of international law,It adjudicates in disputes that arise between states within the jurisdiction granted to it, whether judicial (personal or substantive) or advisory. The court consists of 15 judges elected for a period of 9 years in addition to the president and deputy who are elected for a period of 3 years to carry out specific tasks. The court relies to adjudicate its cases on original sources including international treaties, international custom and backup sources, such as the opinions of senior jurists, with following specific procedures that begin in writing and end orally. After deliberations by the judges of the court, The court will then issue its decision which is mandatory, has the authenticity of the verdict and it is not subject to appeal except through interpretation and a petition for reconsideration, be mindful of, the obstacles that prevent the implementation of this decision which are represented in sovereignty, The absence of precise legal rules and the absence of executive authority.