الطقوس والممارسات الاسترضائية لبناء الفضاء السكني واستعماله في المدينة الجزائرية الثابت والمتغير – منطقة عين الصفراء أنموذجا

Abstract

After the completion of this study، which is represented in the rituals and appeasement practices in the construction of residential space and its use in the Algerian city between the fixed and the variable، we have focused on the area of Al-Ain Al-Safra to be a sample for research. We have relied on the anthropological approach، which is represented in the field and direct study. field، but we have brought them together in the issue of seasons in order to address the subject in a scientific and academic way، and accordingly، the issue of rituals has not been approached with a religious approach in order for this study to remain derived from the social reality. He worked on the basis of five chapters، the first two chapters were a theoretical overview and a morphological summary of the city studied، so that we depend on the issue of dividing three chapters and placing these chapters on the basis of major axes from the beginning of construction before the foundation to during construction and the rituals that are practiced on it. Meaning، after completing the construction of the residential space and the rituals that are practiced on this building from this proposition، we have engineered this thesis as if it were an urban building with the issue of the appeasement rituals used on this space. By the two delegates، and this is what is known as the anthropological approach، and given that anthropological studies depend a lot on photographs، we tried in this study to extend the information by fixing the image، meaning that the image was a documentaryevidence that shows us a group of variables in the issue of weather. As an anthropologist، I tried to provide this research with a methodology Especially in writing and getting rid of the routine of sociological research ، which was limited to a theoretical chapter on the field. In the last three chapters، I combined the field and consideration،especially in analyzing the results in each chapter. In the end، we understood that these rituals have a degree of latent and latent، which I consider as a cornerstone for the establishment of a new theory in this field if there is a lifetime remaining. Hence، anthropology opens the door to understanding social reality as it is and not as it should be. Hence، we depend on the anthropological principle that It gives the researcher to speculate on some things and facilitates the situation to understand the reality in the long term. In order to finally be able to direct this study on the basis of the rigorous anthropological approach، which highlights the role of the field and the issue of observation with participation، which provides the researcher، especially in this field، with a lot of information and data that have an effective role in the results reached by the anthropological researcher. The interviews that we used to conduct with them and the information that we were provided with by these envoys، so the research or the laboratory has an effective role in understanding the empirical reality of society، and this is what confirmed to us the saying that says that as long as society is in anthropology، then anthropology is in society