معوقات المشاركة السكانية في التنمية الحضرية

Abstract

This study examined the problem that there are obstacles that prevent or limit the participation of residents in urban development in the neighborhoods of the city of Biskra. The problem of the study was summarized by the following main question: What are the obstacles to participation of the population? in the urban development of the city of Biskra from the point of view of the inhabitants? This question gives rise to the following sub-questions: 1- How does the feeling of not belonging to the neighborhood affect the reluctance of residents to participate in the urban development of the city of Biskra? 2- How can low representation of the population hinder the participation of the population in the urban development of the city of Biskra? 3- Do administrative transactions contribute to hindering the participation of the population in the urban development of the city of Biskra? To try to answer this question and better understand the subject, the following hypotheses were formulated: 1- The greater the resident's feeling of non-belonging to the neighborhood، the greater their reluctance to participate in the urban development of the neighborhood of the city of Biskra. 2- The low representation of the population (represented in neighborhood committees) negatively affects the participation of the population in the urban development of the district of the city of Biskra. 3- Administrative transactions contribute to hindering the participation of the population in the urban development of the district of the city of Biskra. This study included two aspects، theoretical with four chapters and field with two chapters. We used the descriptive analysis method، which we deemed appropriate to the nature and purpose of the study. As for the population studied and the sample، after intentionally selecting the neighborhoods of the city of Biskra, we subtracted the same percentage from the total number of families in each neighborhood to finally constitute the total sample, The questionnaire was used as the main data collection tool. Finally, the study reaches the general conclusion that the inhabitants of the city of Biskra are prevented by their lack of feeling of belonging to the neighborhoods where they live from participating in their development, because the achievement of urban development requires rehabilitation and the deepening of belonging between the individual and his city, The mistreatment they suffer from various public administrations also reinforces their reluctance to participate in urban development.