اقتراح تصميم استمارة مقابلة عيادية لتشخيص العصاب والذهان في المجتمع الجزائري دراسة ميدانية في المؤسسة الإستشفائية المتخصصة في الأمراض العقلية – بسكرة والبليدة

Abstract

This field study belongs to clinical studies in the field of adult psychopathology. It aimed to propose the design of a clinical interview form to diagnose neurosis and psychosis throughout Algerian society by answering the main question of the study: does the proposed clinical interview form for diagnosing neurosis and psychosis in Algerian society have a high level of honesty and reliability? In order to complete this study, according to a correct scientific methodology, the work was divided into two parts: theoretical and field. The theoretical aspect was devoted to reviewing the theoretical heritage of the study variables (clinical interview, psychological diagnosis, algerian personality characteristics and neurosis and psychosis). As for the field aspect, the researcher relied on the clinical approach accordingly. A clinical interview form was proposed and designed to diagnose neurosis and psychosis in Algerian society which included three main axes (initial information, a general survey of symptoms, classification table) and it was applied to a total sample of 68 people distributed among the arbitration experts (8 psychiatrists, 9 clinical specialists), and patients (21 neurotic patients, 24 psychotic patients), estimation difference for calculating tool stability (6 clinical specialists). The psychometric properties were calculated from the validity and reliability of the tool, where the researcher relied to calculate the validity on the validity of the arbitrators and the validity of the content. In order to calculate the stability, the stability between two correctors was used. The results of the study concluded as follows: 1) The proposed clinical interview form for diagnosing neurosis and psychosis in the Algerian society has a high level of honesty, as the percentage of arbitrators' sincerity was estimated at 80% and the content's validity at 93%. 2) The proposed clinical interview form for diagnosing neurosis and psychosis in Algerian society displays a high level of stability, as the percentage of stability among the correctors was estimated at 100%.