أثر السياسة لطلاب الجامعة على السلوك الإنتخابي في الجزائر: دراسة تطبيقية لدور طلبة جامعة بسكرة في الإنتخابات الرئاسية الجزائرية أفريل

Abstract

The political participation has became an important subject in the political science,and the focus of political researchers and theorists who care about political effectiveness of individuals within their communities where political participation is a key element in the electoral process,and the more oppotunities are available,the more positive the electoral results will be,and reflect the true image of political systemand give it its legal nature.The political participation is also seen as the main manifestation of democracy as the increased political particpation in the political process represents the true expression of democracy . The electoral behavior is one of the important inputs to know the carasteristics of the electoral process in any society and this is due to its ability to rveal how the political system operates in a specific society as it reflects the privacy of this community and its problems, and factors of strength and weakness. The aim of the study was to clarify how to achieve effective political participation that supports the electoral behavior and individuals,and by the existance of a set of conditions to achieve this including so raising the level of political awarness throw the elimination of underdevelopment and the manifestations of belonging and allegiance of the clans,and freedom of opinion ,and freedom of expression,strengthening and activating the central organizations of political parties and interest groups and activating the role of institutions and bodies in the state and institutions of civil society as an important tool of monitoring the governement and building political institutions capable to accommodate the political forces and the desire to participate in political and when all the conditions are possible ,it is possible to talk about the presence of effective political participation and electoral behavior by the active and this will be followed by the benifits of a wider contribution to the people in the formulation of public policies and decision –making and implementation and restruturing and the orginazation of the political structure of the system in line with requirements of siciety . Thus, electoral behavior is the main driver of the continuation of the political system and the presence of active political participation. And then test the correlation between the determinants of political participation and the electoral behavior in the category was examined by Mohamed Kheider university with Algerian presidential elections of April 2014,by dropping the study indicators on a questionnaire which was analyzed using the statistical package for sicial sciences SPSS .