النشاط الاقتصادي ةتأثيره على طبقات المجتمع بالمغرب الاوسط-الدولة الزيانية(633-962ه 1235-1554م أنموذجا

Abstract

This topic can be classified in the Economic and Social Historical Studies of the Zianine State, particularly in the economic field (agriculture, industry and trade) and its impact on the two classes of Ziani society (private and public). Our work seeks to answer a major problem which is: how has the economic activity affected the private and public classes of Zianine society? This topic deals with the most important historical stages of the Zianine State from growth untill falling down and we highlighted the elements of its society such as Berber, Arabs and other elements that formed the Zianine society. So showed up the stages of the Zianine kings economic policy and we shed light on the economic activity such as properties, systems of land exploitation and the most important agricultural crops and livestock in addition to that the artisanal activity in terms of the knowledge of the primary resources of crafts and the most important crafts and industries of the State, as well as commercial activity; market type, its organization and knowledge of the most important financial resources and trade routes andexchanges . At the end of our study, we concluded that the economic activity has a clear positive impact on both two classes of Zianine society notably in welfare times in terms of prosperity, security and stability which took part in the improvement of the economic social cultural and even urban conditions however this economic activity isa negatively influenced in hard times by war , natural disasters, famines, epidemics and so on which lead to the deterioration of the economic activity, which affected negatively the two classes of Zianine society.