إبسمولوجيا برامج البحث العلمي عند "إمري لاكاتوش

Abstract

Imre Lakatos issues and problematics of the philosophy of science and its history. He proposed ms" mthe "Methodology of Scientific Research Progra -an epistemological project growth in scientific inquiry, -roblem of knowledgeas a means to address the p -and placed great emphasis on the significance of historical awareness. This approach superseded existing, dominant methodologies, notably Popper's ian methodology is falsificationism and Kuhn's paradigmatic model. The Lakatosgrounded in three core principles: the "hard core", "protective belt", and "positive heuristic". These principles serve as the foundational elements of any research program. As such, the Lakatosian approach is considered to offer a novelperspective on science, its philosophy, and history