الوقفة الزمنيّة في رسالة التّوابع والزّوابع لابن شهيد الأندلسي

Abstract

Our study is titled "The Descriptive Approach to the Message of Tawabeen and Zawabeen by Ibn Shahid Al-Andalusi" and has been divided into two chapters. The first chapter addresses the theoretical aspect, where we provide a definition of the concept and terminology of the transmission art. We then discuss its various types: Diwani, Ikhwan, and literary. We also delve into the characteristics of the message of Tawabeen and Zawabeen in Al-Andalus, shedding light on the life and literature of Ibn Shahid. As for the second chapter, it focuses on practical applications, as we study the time of the story and its temporal contradictions through the concepts of "retrieval" and "anticipation," in addition to narrative time techniques such as "acceleration" and "deceleration" of the narrative. Our focus in this chapter revolves around the manifestations of the descriptive approach in the message of Tawabeen and Zawabeen