التنظيم العسكري و القضائي والصحي في الولاية السادسة التاريخية_المنطقة الرابعة انموذجا_ 1956م_1962م

Abstract

Conclusion Through this study, which focused on the military, judicial and health organization in the fourth region of the sixth historical state 1956 AD-1962 AD, that is, since its demarcation within the administrative division of the country approved by the decisions of the Somma Conference 1956 AD until the restoration of national sovereignty, we concluded a set of results that can be summarized as follows: The Biskra region was one of the most important cities that declared resistance and jihad against the French occupation through the popular resistance that witnessed the most important of them: the Zaatsha Oasis revolution in 1848 AD, which brought the French colonialists to their knees and made them suffer the scourge, forcing them to bombard the oasis with cannons to eliminate and burn it. What this resistance caused in the hearts of the French leaders, and the Bouazid revolution in the Amiri oasis in 1876 AD, in which the inhabitants of the oasis declared their rejection of colonialism and rebellion against it, which ended with the dispersal of the throne of Bouazid and their expulsion from their homes and their displacement, and many resistances and rebellions until the great liberation revolution that the residents of Zayban responded to . The region’s contribution to the activity of the Algerian national movement, which made the city of Biskra and its suburbs one of the cultural metropolises similar to the city of Constantine in the Algerian east, thanks to its men, especially the pioneers of the reform movement, such as: Sheikh Tayeb Al-Uqbi and Sheikh Muhammad Khair Al-Din, who founded the first division of the Association of Muslim Scholars in The country, as the region witnessed an important political activity, especially after Prince Khaled’s visit to the city of Biskra and the spread of a number of newspapers that contributed to increasing the political awareness of the people of the region, among whom was Dr. In creating a conscious generation, human support for the special organization constituted the nucleus of the National Liberation Army, so we find from its youth: Larbi Ben Mhidi, Ashour Zayan, Si El Hawas, Muhammad Essami and the list is long. - Despite the fact that the sixth state (the desert) was not included in the administrative division before the outbreak of the revolution as it was planned after the disappearance of the person responsible for organizing the revolutionary work in it, represented by Suleiman Lagodan, who brought him several contacts and meetings with the revolution coordinator Mohamed Boudiaf, he made the leaders include it within the first state Oras Nammasheh under the leadership of Mustafa bin Boualaid, who was keen to keep the desert away from military action and make it a rear base for support and supply away from the eyes of the French colonialism, especially since the first arms shipments that the special organization acquired were through it, but the residents of the region were not satisfied with staying out of work. Military The city of Biskra and its environs witnessed several operations and attacks on strategic sites of the French colonizer by several groups under the leadership of Hussein bin Abdul Baqi (Boulhia). - The military organization of the fourth region was very similar to the organization in Aures, due to the fact that the region is a descendant of the first state. It retained the same military organization with some modifications that suit the geographical nature of the desert region. The latter, who requested the annexation of the district of Machonch and the Biskra region (the desert branch) of the sixth state, which helped him in restructuring and organizing it and removing it from the leadership problems that the first state suffered from, especially after the martyrdom of Mustafa bin Boualid. - The fourth region represented the main base for the sixth state, which contributed to the transfer and organization of revolutionary action in the southeast regions through the missions sent by Sheikh Zayan Ashour and Elsi El Hawas to Wadi Souf, Ghardaia and others. The region was also the scene of many military operations that varied between battles Clashes, attacks and commando operations inflicted heavy losses on the colonial forces. - The leaders of the region were interested in creating a rupture between the population and the colonial authorities and their institutions, and one of the most important institutions that the revolution sought to educate the population about the necessity of its boycott is the judicial institution, calling for the withdrawal of all cases before it and the trial before the Revolutionary Court and the peace committees, which were accepted by the population, especially because they follow Islamic Sharia. In its rulings, and this is what helped the population accept it despite the nature of the people of the south who depend in solving their problems on the sheikhs, imams of mosques, the seniors of the throne, and those with reputation and prestige. In rare cases, cases were brought before the Revolutionary Courts for adjudication. - The health aspect has received the attention of the revolution leadership in the region since the start of the revolution on the night of November 1 A health organization was established that included the training of nurses from among the students who joined the revolution, especially after the strike of May 19, 1956 AD. The Mujahid Sherif Khair al-Din was also credited with improving health interests in the sixth state through the formation of students as we mentioned previously and the creation of many hospitals in all regions of the state and the main hospital Which documents and living testimonies proved for the great work he did in preserving the lives of the members of the Liberation Army and the great skill of the honorable doctor Khair al-Din through the operations he performed, as the sixth state did not record sending any patient outside its borders for treatment. It is also worth noting through this study that the revolutionary organization in the regions of the state in general was not affected much by the leadership problems of the state. This also contributed to standing against colonial plans in the south, especially after the discovery of oil. At the end of this study, despite the difficulty of specialized studies within a specific geographical space, we tried, through the documents we obtained, to be familiar with some of the organizational aspects of the fourth region in an attempt to develop an academic study that would facilitate for researchers to delve into in-depth studies specific to the region and the sixth state in general, and the field of research remains In the history of the editorial revolution, there is a fertile field for future researchers