امن الطاقة في السياسة الخاجية للدول/دراسة حالة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية

Abstract

Energy security has become one of the manifestations of foreign policy that began to take shape and take its scientific and practical place in many of the post-Cold War changes. Energy security has become like many of the determinants of national security. Energy occupies a prominent place in International relations as the main engine of the economy , especially because of the increasing need for it, can no longer be dispensed with because it is the main engine of global economies. The energy resources as a strategic resource influence the adoption of an active foreign policy or the status of the state and its position in the international system. The industrialized countries pay great attention to the issue of securing their requirements so as not to be affected by their industry and internal growth, while exporting countries are working on how to exploit this feature Foreign policy. Energy sources Oil and natural gas are of great importance in international competition, so that it has become a prominent place in foreign policy priorities and its impact on international relations, as well as the importance of oil and natural gas in maintaining the position of countries in hegemony and the global economy as well as the level of economic development , Calls on major economic powers to pay attention to this type of energy and try to get. The issue of securing energy resources is a central issue in American foreign policy, so securing the needs of the domestic energy source has become a national security issue for it. The issue of securing the entry of energy resource especially oil, has been one of the pillars of American national security by adopting a set of principles Diversity that defines American energy policy