دور الأحزاب السياسية في هندسة التحول الديمقراطي 1989-2012 بين واقع الخصوصية و طموح تحقيق التكيف

Abstract

Algeria has already witnessed an experience of partisan pluralism in the period from 1989- 2012 which is different from other experiences that took place in Africa, arab countries, and even the world. following this, a stage of democratic political transition was reached due to some imposed internal and external factors. futhermore, elections formed a democratic mechanism to achieve an effective transformation in Algeria despite the phenomenon that identified pluralism and which was characterized by a certain privacy imposedon the system and its civil society institutions to adapdate accordingly and espicialy in the light of developments which the arab world has known in the twenty- first centry.