الزراعة في الأندلس خلا العصر الأموي 138-422هـ/756-1031 م

Abstract

According to the results done on (Andalusian Agriculture during the Umawi Era ruled between 138 – 422 AH /753-1031 AD) subject we noticed that economy is the most interesting part that every society stands by on the other hand agriculture played the main pillar in traditional economy in the Middle age . Agriculture in Andalus had a big priority which is seen in its development that reached in islamic world beause of its various production of agricltural crops . Also it depnded on different and special agricultural tools . Besides that it characterized by the abundance of water the essential mean of agriculture development . Moreover it was marked by its suitable weather that was unfortunately faced by a lot of natural disasters such as Earthquake floods and Agriculture Epidemic which effected its products negatively . In addition Andalus was featured by the diversity of lands ownership where the jurists possess an interesting role in its different investement . Thus we deduce that the Muslims were interested by the development of agriculture field.