النبوة عند الفارابي

Abstract

This study, entitled "Prophecy at Al-Farabi", aims to highlight an Arab Muslim personality who had a close role and weight in human, social, political and philosophical thought, the character of Al-Farabi, nicknamed the second teacher after Aristotle. We highlighted Al-Farabi's ideas and philosophical understanding of prophecy and analysed the factors that influenced the formation of these ideas. We used the analytical approach to answer the following problem. How was Al-Farabi's perception of prophecy? What were the most important factors that led him to pay attention to prophecy? Our research was divided into three chapters, the first devoted to Al-Farabi's life and environment. The second chapter touched upon prophecy in terms of linguistic, terminological and philosophical concepts. Finally, in chapter 3, we touched on Al-Farabi's prophecy. Through this study, a number of results were drawn from the following: Al-Farabi's era has known many political, social and religious disturbances, as well as most of his classifications indicate that he was influenced by Greek thought, especially Plato and Aristotle, and that his philosophy was a combination of Islamic and Greek philosophy. Al-Farabi was also one of the first philosophers to pay attention to prophecy and our importance as a necessary concept of all humanity. Al-Farabi considered the prophecy to be a social and political necessity for the prophet's ability to guide society