دور الحكامة في تحقيق التنمية المحلية في المغرب2011/2021

Abstract

The study addresses the problematic extent to which governance has contributed to the reformulation of a new social contract that would bring about local development in Morocco in the light of the political and constitutional reforms of 2011, To demand the adoption of further political and economic reforms and the adoption of governance as a modified mechanism for local, national and international balances that responds to current changes and propels them towards finding new solutions and prospects to overcome the various imbalances and vulnerabilities of development policies and programmes at the local and national levels. Modern management approaches and patterns must be adopted, effective and efficient in the management and conduct of local public affairs, such as local governance and participatory democracy, which are based on the principle of participation and contracting among various community actors and support the governance and the operationalization of its most important mechanisms and pillars in order to improve services and policies and make them susceptible and satisfied by the local citizen. This study reveals, in the light of Moroccan experience, the importance of governance as a development measure approach to decision makers and the political elite. Especially after the political and constitutional reforms of 2011, which gave great impetus to governance and the need to attach various policies, programmes and patterns of local management of dimensions, indicators and mechanisms of governance In addition to the imperative of contracting and sharing the actions of decentralized local authorities, the private sector and civil society in the performance of their development functions in the light of the approach of participatory democracy, However, balanced local development is hampered by a range of difficulties and obstacles, both in terms of actions and resources, and in the rational management of these interactions, it may make development programmes and policies unresponsive to the needs and concerns of the local citizen.