المناسبة واثرها في فهم النض القراني

Abstract

This study seeks to highlight the different circumstances of speech affecting the Qur’anic text, whether linguistic or non linguistic, inside or outside the text, and to emphasize that the circumstances is not the proportionality known as the relationship of surah to surah, its beginning with its ending, and so on. I reached a set of results, perhaps the most prominent are the following: The circumstances of speech surrounding the text in this research are not the proportionality between its chapters, its verses, and the titles of the chapters, or what links the parts of the speech to each other. Those which work meticulously in the subject of pure circumstances are fundamentalists in the subjects of the general, the specific, the absolute, the restricted, the similar, the hidden, the vague, the truth and the metaphor. Non-linguistic circumstances, which are the environment, are very important in explaining the effect of what is outside the text on understanding the context of the present situation, the life of the community, the social custom, the linguistic custom, the Qur’anic texts and the definite meaning, its dispensation is fixed, but on some circumstances it may change depending on the environment and the living society, especially in dispensation and Hudood, and this is what gives the Sharia and the texts of the Qur’an flexibility to discover the circumstances of speech. It is crucial to address the issues of the context and the indication of sociolinguistics.The Qur’anic text and its dispensation are not fixed so that it cannot be read by the apparent articulation, as it is not a history that is recounted. It is a material whose dispensations are still changing with the change of circumstances, especially the dynamic ones, such as those of society, the environment and the reality of the significance, understanding texts. key words: Circumstances, The Qur’anic text, Significance of the text, Fundamentals, Indication ,Context.